MAGs from alcoholic fermentation in sugarcane biorefineries¶

Apps

1. Align Reads using Bowtie2 - v2.3.2
   • Langmead B, Salzberg SL. Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2. Nat Methods. 2012;9: 357 359. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1923
   • Langmead B, Trapnell C, Pop M, Salzberg SL. Ultrafast and memory-efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome. Genome Biol. 2009;10: R25. doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-3-r25
2. Annotate and Distill Assemblies with DRAM
   • DRAM source code
   • DRAM documentation
   • DRAM Tutorial
   • DRAM publication
3. Assemble Reads with MEGAHIT v1.2.9
   • Li D, Liu C-M, Luo R, Sadakane K, Lam T-W. MEGAHIT: an ultra-fast single-node solution for large and complex metagenomics assembly via succinct de Bruijn graph. Bioinformatics. 2015;31: 1674 1676. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv033
4. Assess Genome Quality with CheckM - v1.0.18
   • Parks DH, Imelfort M, Skennerton CT, Hugenholtz P, Tyson GW. CheckM: assessing the quality of microbial genomes recovered from isolates, single cells, and metagenomes. Genome Res. 2015;25: 1043 1055. doi:10.1101/gr.186072.114
   • CheckM source:
   • Additional info:
5. Assess Read Quality with FastQC - v0.12.1
   • FastQC source: Bioinformatics Group at the Babraham Institute, UK.
6. Bin Contigs using CONCOCT - v1.1
   • Alneberg J, Bjarnason BS, de Bruijn I, Schirmer M, Quick J, Ijaz UZ, Lahti L, Loman NJ, Andersson AF, Quince C. Binning metagenomic contigs by coverage and composition. Nature Methods. 2014;11: 1144-1146. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3103
   • CONCOCT source:
7. Build AssemblySet - v1.0.1
   • Chivian D, Jungbluth SP, Dehal PS, Wood-Charlson EM, Canon RS, Allen BH, Clark MM, Gu T, Land ML, Price GA, Riehl WJ, Sneddon MW, Sutormin R, Zhang Q, Cottingham RW, Henry CS, Arkin AP. Metagenome-assembled genome extraction and analysis from microbiomes using KBase. Nat Protoc. 2023 Jan;18(1):208-238. doi: 10.1038/s41596-022-00747-x
   • Arkin AP, Cottingham RW, Henry CS, Harris NL, Stevens RL, Maslov S, et al. KBase: The United States Department of Energy Systems Biology Knowledgebase. Nature Biotechnology. 2018;36: 566. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4163
8. Calculate Pangenome with mOTUpan - v0.3.2
   • Moritz Buck, Maliheh Mehrshad, Stefan Bertilsson. mOTUpan: a robust Bayesian approach to leverage metagenome-assembled genomes for core-genome estimation. NAR Genom Bioinform. 2022 Aug 15;4(3):lqac060. doi: 10.1093/nargab/lqac060.
   • Martin Steinegger, Johannes S ding. MMseqs2 enables sensitive protein sequence searching for the analysis of massive data sets. Nat Biotechnol. 2017 Nov;35(11):1026-1028. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3988
9. Classify Microbes with GTDB-Tk - v2.3.2
   • Pierre-Alain Chaumeil, Aaron J Mussig, Philip Hugenholtz, Donovan H Parks. GTDB-Tk v2: memory friendly classification with the genome taxonomy database. Bioinformatics, Volume 38, Issue 23, 1 December 2022, Pages 5315 5316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btac672
   • Pierre-Alain Chaumeil, Aaron J Mussig, Philip Hugenholtz, Donovan H Parks, GTDB-Tk: a toolkit to classify genomes with the Genome Taxonomy Database, Bioinformatics, Volume 36, Issue 6, 15 March 2020, Pages 1925 1927. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz848
   • Donovan H Parks, Maria Chuvochina, Christian Rinke, Aaron J Mussig, Pierre-Alain Chaumeil, Philip Hugenholtz. GTDB: an ongoing census of bacterial and archaeal diversity through a phylogenetically consistent, rank normalized and complete genome-based taxonomy. Nucleic Acids Research, Volume 50, Issue D1, 7 January 2022, Pages D785 D794. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab776
   • Parks, D., Chuvochina, M., Waite, D. et al. A standardized bacterial taxonomy based on genome phylogeny substantially revises the tree of life. Nat Biotechnol 36, 996 1004 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.4229
   • Parks DH, Chuvochina M, Chaumeil PA, Rinke C, Mussig AJ, Hugenholtz P. A complete domain-to-species taxonomy for Bacteria and Archaea. Nat Biotechnol. 2020;10.1038/s41587-020-0501-8. DOI:10.1038/s41587-020-0501-8
   • Rinke C, Chuvochina M, Mussig AJ, Chaumeil PA, Dav n AA, Waite DW, Whitman WB, Parks DH, and Hugenholtz P. A standardized archaeal taxonomy for the Genome Taxonomy Database. Nat Microbiol. 2021 Jul;6(7):946-959. DOI:10.1038/s41564-021-00918-8
   • Chivian D, Jungbluth SP, Dehal PS, Wood-Charlson EM, Canon RS, Allen BH, Clark MM, Gu T, Land ML, Price GA, Riehl WJ, Sneddon MW, Sutormin R, Zhang Q, Cottingham RW, Henry CS, Arkin AP. Metagenome-assembled genome extraction and analysis from microbiomes using KBase. Nat Protoc. 2023 Jan;18(1):208-238. doi: 10.1038/s41596-022-00747-x
   • Matsen FA, Kodner RB, Armbrust EV. pplacer: linear time maximum-likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic placement of sequences onto a fixed reference tree. BMC Bioinformatics. 2010;11:538. Published 2010 Oct 30. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-11-538
   • Jain C, Rodriguez-R LM, Phillippy AM, Konstantinidis KT, Aluru S. High throughput ANI analysis of 90K prokaryotic genomes reveals clear species boundaries. Nat Commun. 2018;9(1):5114. Published 2018 Nov 30. DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-07641-9
   • Hyatt D, Chen GL, Locascio PF, Land ML, Larimer FW, Hauser LJ. Prodigal: prokaryotic gene recognition and translation initiation site identification. BMC Bioinformatics. 2010;11:119. Published 2010 Mar 8. DOI:10.1186/1471-2105-11-119
   • Price MN, Dehal PS, Arkin AP. FastTree 2--approximately maximum-likelihood trees for large alignments. PLoS One. 2010;5(3):e9490. Published 2010 Mar 10. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0009490 link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2835736/
   • Eddy SR. Accelerated Profile HMM Searches. PLoS Comput Biol. 2011;7(10):e1002195. DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002195
   • Ondov BD, Treangen TJ, Melsted P, Mallonee AB, Bergman NH, Koren S, Phillippy AM. Mash: fast genome and metagenome distance estimation using MinHash. Genome Biol. 2016 Jun 20;17(1):132. DOI: 10.1186/s13059-016-0997-x
10. Classify Taxonomy of Metagenomic Reads with Kaiju - v1.9.0
    • Chivian D, et al. Metagenome-assembled genome extraction and analysis from microbiomes using KBase. Nat Protoc. 2023 Jan;18(1):208-238. doi: 10.1038/s41596-022-00747-x
    • Menzel P, Ng KL, Krogh A. Fast and sensitive taxonomic classification for metagenomics with Kaiju. Nat Commun. 2016;7: 11257. doi:10.1038/ncomms11257
    • Ondov BD, Bergman NH, Phillippy AM. Interactive metagenomic visualization in a Web browser. BMC Bioinformatics. 2011;12: 385. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-12-385
    • Kaiju Homepage:
    • Kaiju DBs from:
    • Github for Kaiju:
    • Krona homepage:
    • Github for Krona:
11. Compute ANI with FastANI
    • [1] Jain C, Rodriguez-R LM, Phillippy AM, Konstantinidis KT, Aluru S. High-throughput ANI Analysis of 90K Prokaryotic Genomes Reveals Clear Species Boundaries. 2017; doi:10.1101/225342
    • [2] Goris J, Konstantinidis KT, Klappenbach JA, Coenye T, Vandamme P, Tiedje JM. DNA-DNA hybridization values and their relationship to whole-genome sequence similarities. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2007;57: 81 91. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64483-0
    • FastANI module and source code:
12. Extract Bins as Assemblies from BinnedContigs - v1.0.2
    • Arkin AP, Cottingham RW, Henry CS, Harris NL, Stevens RL, Maslov S, et al. KBase: The United States Department of Energy Systems Biology Knowledgebase. Nature Biotechnology. 2018;36: 566. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4163
13. Filter Bins by Quality with CheckM - v1.0.18
    • Parks DH, Imelfort M, Skennerton CT, Hugenholtz P, Tyson GW. CheckM: assessing the quality of microbial genomes recovered from isolates, single cells, and metagenomes. Genome Res. 2015;25: 1043 1055. doi:10.1101/gr.186072.114
    • CheckM source:
    • Additional info:
14. Trim Reads with Trimmomatic - v0.39
    • Bolger AM, Lohse M, Usadel B. Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics. 2014;30: 2114 2120. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170